I’ve culled this info from a series of interviews published
online…
“Cynicism
toward government has a long and justified history in West Africa — Liberia
consistently receives poor marks for its record battling corruption, and Guinea
recently cancelled an iron mining contract worth billions of dollars after
watchdog groups uncovered evidence of massive bribery. Sierra Leone is rife
with corruption at all levels. “People's thinking is that the whole situation
is being made up by the government to get money from the international
community,” says Daniel Krakue, a Liberian community rights advocate.
“When
villagers notice a relative or friend becoming sick, the person is hidden away
rather than taken to containment facilities, which are viewed as de facto
morgues.”
There's
often extreme reluctance among those who contract the illness to reach out for
help when they become sick. Those tasked with coordinating the medical response
to the outbreak say that they are encountering fear and even violent hostility
when they try to help. “We are being met with high resistance — sometimes
people say that health workers are bringing Ebola into communities,” says
Liberia's Assistant Minister of Health Tolbert Nyenswah. He describes a recent
situation in which Liberian health officials had to beat a hasty retreat after
people they suspected of hiding ill family members threw stones at them.
According
to Nyenswah, rural belief in juju — West African magic — is
also contributing to the challenges officials face. “Some people believe there
is a curse that is causing the problem, and that there is nothing called
Ebola.”
Krakue
agrees. “People don’t know what the sickness is, and they prefer to go to the
traditional healers," he says. "They feel that they have been
bewitched.”
As the disease spreads and the death toll increases,
officials are becoming more concerned that the outbreak could last for months.
Frustrated with people hiding sick relatives, Liberian President Ellen
Johnson-Sirleaf this week said that those who know of suspected Ebola cases and
who fail to notify authorities could face legal prosecution. Nyenswah believes
such measures are necessary to combat Ebola and prevent deaths, but others
think they could heighten the stigma and cause sick people to go further into
hiding. Regardless, one thing is certain — an outbreak that was once thought to
be relatively under control has proven to be nearly impossible to contain.
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